A federation (say: fed-er-ray-shn) is the joining of states to become one nation. In the late 1800s, people began to debate if the colonies should join together to form one nation. -Henry parks was a politician and was and still is remembered as the father of federation. Students studying at Federation University receive the best quality teaching in Australia, according to the Good Universities Guide 2021 ratings. Federation Images. Resource availability. British people had an abundance of reasons to colonize in Australia and one of these reasons was to solve the problem of the overcrowded prisons caused by the revolution of industry taking place. of Australia. However, each colony wanted to protect its own interests. They were originally sending their prisoners to North America, but the great American War was putting a … This was one of the better ways to communicate amongst the whole of Australia. Some people had patriotic feelings towards their own colony and negative feelings towards others. The idea of being "Australian" began to be celebrated in songs and poems. Lesson Focus: A celebration for the European Settlers: Exclusion of the Australian Aboriginal people. Location. 3. Australia’ policy, which influenced legislation that intentionally restricted non-white immigration into Australia after Federation. In this lesson pack, children explore, what is Federation? Nobody was here yet. Australian Federation Reasons For and Against quantity. Add to festival. Reasons to study in Australia. Ensure that the students understand the meaning of any unfamiliar vocabulary e.g. Change Location. People were proud to be Australians and thought their country was the land of opportunity. Sir Henry Parkes, (born May 27, 1815, Stoneleigh, Warwickshire, England—died April 27, 1896, Sydney, Australia), a dominant political figure in Australia during the second half of the 19th century, often called the father of Australian federation.He served five terms as premier of New South Wales between 1872 and 1891.. Parkes became politically prominent in 1849 as a spokesman for … Edit setlist. Through CAF, State and Territory governments have initiated significant reform and championed new, positive thinking about the prospects for cooperative federalism in Australia. Handout 3 Reasons for and against Federation Cut and sort these reasons into ‘for’ and ‘against’. Anti-billites were concerned about equal … Important People Visit the National Library of Australia to read about some of the leading people involved in Federation. Display and discuss slide 8. There are many democratic countries around the world. Top This article has been rated as Top-importance on the project's importance scale. The Federation of Australia. Victorian Curriculum alignment. Australia is often affected by droughts because of its geography and rainfall changes. Within six months the Commonwealth of Australia had been proclaimed - 1 January 1901 - and campaigning for Federal elections had begun. National defence, colonial tariffs, the 'rivers question', railways, immigration, and a desire for 'White Australia' were all issues which needed action across Australia. Australia’s 6 British colonies became one nation on 1 January 1901. Australia is located in a subtropical area that produces dry and sinking air, which results in very little rainfall and clear skies. An overwhelming majority of voters were in favour of union with the eastern colonies. It's a more decentralised federation than Australia, with even some defence functions being … -New South Whales-Victoria-Western Australia-Northern Territory-South Australia-Canberra-Queensland-Tasmania-Indigenous rights - Indigenous people used to considered as the Flora and Fauna of Australia when the European people first moved in then later on in Federation they decided that these people have every right to live her as we do. The 1903 election was held on a Wednesday. Around the 1880s, the Australian colonies had become increasingly concerned over the close proximity of foreign powers. 2. Immigration policies and defence forces were reinforced due to a confederate nation and transport became advanced, effective and uniform for all 6 colonies. Add to cart. This unit examines the impact of Australia’s Federation and Constitution on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, cultures and history. This is a great interactive activity to help students explore the various arguments and points of view in the decision making for Australian Federation. Browse and download Australian Federation teaching resources to use in your primary school classroom. John Butler at Federation Park, Exmouth, Australia. Imagine that you have been asked by a pro-Federation group in 1890 to design a poster that will focus on national defence as a reason for federating the six existing colonies into the new nation, Australia. The Constitution is one of the Commonwealth of Australia’s founding documents. Federation of Australia is within the scope of WikiProject Australia, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of Australia and Australia-related topics.If you would like to participate, visit the project page. He is called this because he was the was the father to the Commonwealth of Australia. Your task What if Western Australia had decided not to join in Federation? Generate class discussion and explore the ideas and arguments for Federation in Australia with your Year 6 HASS -Australian History Class. Although much of the military training undertaken by volunteers in the colonies was aimed at meeting external threats, European settlement was accompanied by a protracted and undeclared war against Australia's Indigenous inhabitants. Parkes knew popular support was not enough, so he lobbied his fellow premiers to back federation. The term ‘Federation’ refers to the historical process, which created Australian Commonwealth. The constitution of Australia came into force on the 1st of January 1901. A serious movement for Federation of the colonies arose in the late 1880s, a time when there was increasing nationalism amongst Australians, the great majority of whom were native-born. Type of resource. High Health Score. Edit tour. Learn more about the people and the lead up to Federation … Colonists had many concerns in common. C This article has been rated as C-Class on the project's quality scale. Farming, the timber industry and shipping were also strong. Federation.   All about the Australian Federation and the process  : The Australian Federation was a period of time when the divided colonies of Australia decided to come together as one country for many reasons. The colony of South Australia was the first free settlement that remained that way. In the following years, he attended a series of conferences and conventions regarding Federation. tariffs, nationalism, immigration. A number of women's suffragists felt that Federation would improve women's chances of winning the vote and supported the 'yes' campaign. The results. Identify the origin, content features and the purpose of historical sources and describe the context of these sources when explaining daily life in colonial Australia, reasons for migration and causes and effects of Federation Parkes's call provided the momentum that led to Australia becoming a nation. Students were also asked to propose a response to a hypothetical question about Australia without federation. The discovery of gold in the early 1890s led to rapid growth in the colony’s population and wealth. Strong support across factional boundaries saw colonial leaders working powerfully together in the cause. The 1903 election was held on a Wednesday. One of the key reasons for Federation was to achieve a united defence force which could better protect Australia. The size and reach of the Empire meant that at the time of Federation the majority of British subjects were Indian or African. There was still some resentment of Chinese migrants following the Gold Rush. Supporters of federation argued that a central government could make uniform immigration laws to keep non-white people out of the whole country. 1 Activate Prior Knowledge: The birth of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901: The reasons for Federation. . It was founded in 1836. Federation is the process by which 6 partly self-governing British colonies decided to form a new nation. of the colony of Western Australia to join in Federation. The great Shearers' Strike of the 1890s had resulted in the formation of workers' unions, and the newly-formed Australian Labor Party saw … Throughout the 1890s South Australia was at the forefront of the Federation movement that created the Commonwealth of Australia from six British colonies. It goes without saying that we do not like to talk about it, but it is so.' 1. The United States didn't match Australia's current population (of about 18 million) until 1840. The Reasons For Federation Include: It was hoped that labour laws would be standardised across the states with Federation. Some of these included the difficulty to travel between states and territories. ... were the main causes of the federation drought. immigration and national pride. It's a more decentralised federation than Australia, with even some defence functions being … Discover the reasons why it was advantageous for Western Australia to join Federation as an ‘original State’. Federalism is the theory or advocacy of federal principles for dividing powers between member units and common institutions. Students were also asked to propose a response to a hypothetical question about Australia without federation. The task was completed in class during two 50-minute lessons. By the end of Year 6, students explain the significance of an event/development, an individual and/or group. There are many pragmatic and ideological reasons as to the cause of federation within Australia, which will be discussed in further detail and depth. Switzerland, that land of supreme efficiency, has only 5.5 million people for its 26 states, or cantons. The West and Federation is an excerpt from the film Pipe Dreams (55 mins), the second episode of the three-part series entitled Constructing Australia, produced in 2007.. Constructing Australia Politics, tragedy and conquest combine in stories behind the building of Australia. -His speech was about the idea of federation in Australia. Ten Reasons Why Australia is the Best Country in the World. This provided most of the organisational and financial base for a number of Federation leagues, which formed later to work towards a united Australia. Show all edit options. You're viewing resources for United States. The immigration issue was used on both sides of the argument. The Constitution is one of the Commonwealth of Australia’s founding documents. "Reasons for Federation, Federation and Australia's Constitution, Australia to 1914, SOSE: History Year 9, NSW | Online Education Home Schooling Skwirk Australia." They will also investigate reasons for and against Federation and the choice of Canberra as the nation’s capital. The Federation. Unlike in a unitary state, sovereignty in federal political orders is non-centralized, often constitutionally, between at least two levels so that units at each level have final authority and can be self governing in some issue area. In addition, Britain had important trade and strategic interests in China and Japan. This provided money to support its development. These include Canada, New Zealand, America, England, Germany and Norway. He was the earliest supporter of the colonies of Australia-What was his famous speech about? Climate and Outdoor Lifestyle. Arguments for Federation - Federation of Australia. An overwhelming majority of voters were in favour of union with the eastern colonies. Handling time Ship within24hoursafter payment ReturnsFast refund,100% Money Back Guarantee. The reason they were afraid that the neighbouring countries were going to invade was because Australia was such a vast country with so little population. 1890 to 1900 - Towards Federation. Within six months the Commonwealth of Australia had been proclaimed - 1 January 1901 - and campaigning for Federal elections had begun. Once … Federation came about with the aid of many political leaders, federation lobby groups, many drafts of the constitution and the people of Australia, through a series of conventions held in different colonies. The task was completed in class during two 50-minute lessons. Australia was created by peaceful means as an Act of the British Parliament—the result of much consideration and debate. In the late 1800’s there was a growing sense of identity within the Australian colonies, which helped the argument for federation. On 31 July 1900 Western Australia became the final Australian colony to vote for Federation. The other was the campaign for women's right to vote. Convinced the colonies would be stronger if they united, Sir Henry Parkes gave a rousing address at Tenterfield, New South Walesin 1889 calling for 'a great national government for all Australians'. Since federation, Australia has had 29 Prime Ministers, 28 men and one woman. The history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. Australian Federation Reasons For and Against. Some of the areas where people felt strongly for or against federation were: The capacity of a strong national government to manage issues such as trade, the economy, defence and immigration; The cost of setting up and running an Australian Parliament In this lesson pack, children explore, what is Federation? In April 2007, CAF released Australia’s Federal Future by Anne Twomey and Glen Withers. Why Federate? 2. In 1880 the Australian Natives’ Association – made up of white men born in Australia – committed itself to Federation. You probably know that Aussie states have their own laws and their own leaders but have you ever wondered why that is? Although 66% of population of New South Wales now lived in urban centres, the economy was heavily dependent on agricultural exports. The pragmatic causes that will be discussed include trade and transport, defense, and immigration. The trade and transport issues relate to the problems and difficulties that Australian’s had in terms of the incoming goods coming from other colonies and overseas. Teach children about the reason's that led to Australia's Federation and the Constitution. Discuss and explore the reasons for and against Australia’s Federation with your students and create a fun foldable activity to explain these reasons. An important reason why Federation occurred was that the trade between the colonies got stronger which lead to better trades, telegraph lines and identical railway lines. The Federation. Premiers and other delegates from all colonies came together in special meetings, called conventions, to discuss and draft the Australian Constitution. There were concerns that cheap labor could create competition for colonists, as they were cheaper to employ. The colonies had different policies about immigration, trade and other matters. 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